While Jeep is famous in the history of his & 39; service of the U.S. Army & 39; there is a misunderstanding about who created the Jeep. Many attribute wrongly development of the first Jeep Willys. The real inspiration of the first Jeep design came d & 39; a small and relatively unknown company by the name of & 39; American Bantam Car Company based in Butler, Pennsylvania.
The American Bantam Car Company was established as a subsidiary of & 39; Austin Car Company, a British car manufacturer, and was the origin & 39; called American "Austin Car Company. Austin made a small car Economic and called & 39; Austin Seven, which was very popular in England. Unfortunately for the Austin Car Company, Austin Seven & 39; n popularity has never seen here in the States and & 39; Austin American Car Company near bankruptcy. He was eventually taken over by the president who has changed its name to & 39; American Bantam Car Company (Bantam). Bantam took the Austin Seven & 39; original design and made a number of improvements & 39;. It was a slightly larger than its British cousin and was capable of harder.
The Bantam people were pioneers and saw the need & 39; a light military vehicle. They gave some of their cars at the National Guard in an effort to sell the military on & 39; use of these vehicles. The military has finally realized the need & 39; light mobile vehicle and finally agreed to talk with a design Banatm in 1940. The results of this meeting was proposed a military 4X4 hybrid should weigh less than 1300 pounds. In 1941, Bantam Bantam developed a car reconnaissance in response to the U.S. military & 39; a request for all-purpose military vehicle. The vehicle ultimately became the prototype Jeep, which was then manufactured by Willys (Willys MB) and Ford (GPW).
The military USA Bantam is concerned about the ability to produce the necessary quantity of vehicles and so they decided to propose d & 39; other manufacturers can produce the vehicle. L & 39; requirement was to design a vehicle and with the approval & 39; s & 39; U.S. Army, the manufacturer was to build and deliver a prototype in 49 days. With & 39; army & 39; approval of the prototype, a further 70 working platforms should be delivered in 75 days. The weight limit caused many manufacturers to turn away from the project with only Bantam and Willys participants a first step, and Ford & 39; s associates see you later.
Bantam drawings were closest to the & 39; Army requirements, even if their design had problems with weight restrictions. The Company has completed the design and construction and prototype delivered on schedule. The military tested the vehicle with the maximum was satisfied with the design and performance, and has ordered 70 additional vehicles to be built. C & 39; east is where the military began to be concerned about Bantam capacity to produce enough vehicles. L & 39; company is fairly small and has a limited capacity. What the military did, c & 39; east d & 39; Willys and Ford grant access to the trial of the prototype Bantam and their design, even if Willys failed to present a prototype at the time & 39; and Ford have shown little interest in & 39; l & 39; effort until & 39; at that time. Both Ford and Willys were allowed to submit prototypes, the Quad (Willys) and the Pygmies (Ford), well outside the precise timetable and well above the weight limit required. Both Ford and Willys versions " " borrowed a little Bantam design.
The vehicle Bantam, Bantam GPV (General Purpose Vehicle), was delivered on time, met the majority of specifications, and obtained good results in tests. By all accounts Bantam should have been awarded the contract, and there was a big controversy over how the contract was handled. The military, unfortunately for Bantam, identified the strengths and weaknesses of each vehicle. The Bantam is the high ground and was underpowered, while the Quad is well beyond the weight limit but has a more powerful engine, and pygmies and was underpowered suspect had elements of direction, but treated better three vehicles. L & 39; army remains concerned about the ability of two companies, Bantam and Willys, decided to place an order for 1500 vehicles each company with an output of 500, insofar as they met the original specifications with the only change being an increase in weight limit for a little over 2200 pounds.
All three companies have the best ideas from each other and Bantam production initial design to further develop their vehicles causing the 3 vehicles to be extremely similar. In mid-1941, the military has decided that the 1500 vehicles should be d & 39; standardized design and not three different types. They finally chose the Willys design because of its lower cost, and this version was adopted as the standard army vehicle. Willys went to get the contract to provide the next 16000 Willys. This allocation of a market & 39; called for a series of changes to the design, which lead to the standard classic Jeep design.
Bantam continued to produce its production version, known as the Bantam BRC 40, but the U.S. military & 39; n & 39; did not want & 39; because it was not standard. Vehicles already products and new production units have been sent to the Russian and British armies. It is very interesting to note that, after seeing the tests, the test & 39; Russian military actually chose the Bantam more than Ford and Willys. L & 39; possible Willys design resembles nearly 40 BRC.
In l & 39; winter of 1941, & 39; army wanted to develop a second source for the vehicle because Willys could not follow the requirements of the production and wanted a protection against possible sabotage a production facility. In November l & 39; U.S. Army has awarded Ford to build 15,000 Willys jeeps in the design and drawing. The Willys MB and Ford GPW vary in only minor details that & 39; army requires that the parts are interchangeable. The Ford GPW in the name of the model has been referred to G for vehicles, P referred to its wheelbase size, and W is for the designation & 39; that she had a Willys engine. The only change is Ford, which was adopted by the army as & 39; design standard, was now all familiar grill. With Ford, now with the Willys jeep, & 39; army was able to provide the jeeps to its allies and production of 40 Bantam BRC has been abandoned.
Combined production of the Willys MB and Ford GPW during the Second World War was over 500000. A total of 2675 Bantam 40 of the CRB have been built. The company had never produced vehicles again. L & 39; Bantam U.S. Army awarded contracts to build trailers as a way to give back to them for not receiving the jeep contract.
So, who created the original & 39; jeep? Although historically this has seen a little controversy goes back as far as 1943 when the Fair Trade Commission has finally Willys charged with false and misleading advertising claims that created the Willys Jeep. The court determined that the Jeep was encouraged and developed, Butler, Pennsylvania, by & 39; American Bantam Car Company. The main designer who worked on the draft Bantam Jeep was Karl Probst, and now you know who really created the first Jeep!
You can still find parts for the Willys MB and GPW in places like http://www.xtremeterrain.com.
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